Bird Dog & Retriever News

April / May 2004 issue Page 17

 April/May 2004 Now in our thirteenth year. www.Bdarn.com

 

What about the e-collar?
Bob and Jody Iler

 As a new pointing dog owner, you'll scan the field dog magazines to check out the latest training gear. You might wonder about the importance of adding the e-collar to your training aids. Like the would-be golfer who dresses up like a pro and buys top-notch clubs, only to find that these things don't make him a golfer ­ so it is that in the hands of the novice dog owner, the e-collar will not transform him into a trainer.
The electronic training collar ­ or e-collar, as it is commonly called ­ is not a new innovation in dog training. The e-collar has been around for many years and has changed from a bulky and awkward piece of equipment with only one level ­ high ­ to sophisticated models with many different levels of stimulation and other bells and whistles available as well. Standard models usually include fifteen or more stimulation levels and varying ranges of distance control up to a mile. Other collars offer the additional features of beeper collars, tone or pulse indicators, locators and tracking devices, and dual dog control from one remote transmitter. And there are many brands to chose from ­ some more trouble-free than others ­ all streamlined, modern and innovative.
Now, here's the thing ­ using the e-collar is a skill, an art ­ one that takes training, restraint, gut instinct and experience to perfect. There are many trainers who use the e-collar exclusively in their training programs, from day one, and have great success with this method. Other trainers add the e-col
 lar at a certain point in the pup's development. Still others ­ and we fall into this last category ­ use the collar sparingly ­ if at all. We are known as traditional, gentle trainers who don't use the e-collar routinely in our training program, particularly not in pup's first year. In over 35 years of training pointers, it's been our experience that most puppies and young dogs do not need the e-collar as a given in their development.
Why buy what you may never need? Why fix what isn't broken?
Soft, shy pups definitely do not need the collar early on, and even the bold ones that arrive at our kennel can have the zest and sparkle diminished by too much collar work, too soon. Properly used, the e-collar can be an invaluable training reinforcement tool as a dog matures and his training becomes more specialized ­ used too early or improperly, the results can be disastrous.
The focus of our past columns has been on the development of the young started dog in his first year, and your role as his owner/handler in this pro
 cess. Continuing in that vein, our examination of the electronic collar in this column relates mainly to your dog's first season of field development. He'll be learning and making mistakes. He may also develop problems that could become what we call man-made faults if left unaddressed. But, again, that's what this first season is all about ­ for you and pup to find out things together. Then you can regroup and consider future strategy. Let him be a puppy ­ a happy, eager one ­ this first season. We never tire of stressing this. Equate him to a young athlete who is learning a sport ­ how is he to learn if not given his head and heart to experience it fully? Control and restraint will come with time and experience ­ both for the young human athlete and the young started dog.
So we'll zero in on you, the new or novice owner who wants the scoop on this e-collar business. A few examples might help you to see where jumping on the e-collar bandwagon may hurt, rather than help you ­ as a beginning handler/trainer.
Suppose your little Brittany female is jumping in on birds, rather than holding point. So you strap on the e-collar and give her stimulation the next time she busts the bird. Or


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